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Sacred Sites

Shrines and thresholds

The dome, the doorway, the enclosure — the geography through which the tradition breathes.

Bukhara — Bahāʾ al-Dīn Complex

Bukhara, Uzbekistan · 14th century

The spiritual capital of the Naqshbandī world, ringed by the great madrasas of Bukhara and the shrine complex of Bahāʾ al-Dīn at Qasr-i ʿĀrifān.

Associated orders
naqshbandiyya · khwajagan · kubrawiyya

Qasr-i ʿĀrifān

Near Bukhara, Uzbekistan · 14th century

The shrine of Khwāja Bahāʾ al-Dīn Naqshband, principal ziyāra of the Naqshbandiyya.

Associated orders
naqshbandiyya

Samarkand

Samarkand, Uzbekistan · Timurid era and earlier

Timurid capital, home to Khwāja Aḥrār and the Shāh-i Zinda necropolis of saints. The Registan crystallises the visual grammar of Central Asian Islam.

Associated orders
naqshbandiyya

Turkistan (Yasi)

Turkistan, Kazakhstan · 12th c.; shrine 14th c. (Timur)

Site of the vast mausoleum of Aḥmad Yasawī commissioned by Amīr Timūr — the most iconic Yasavī monument on the steppe.

Associated orders
yasaviyya

Sayram

Sayram, Kazakhstan · Ancient

Birthplace of Aḥmad Yasawī, of ancient sacred lineage on the Kazakh steppe.

Associated orders
yasaviyya

Kunya-Urgench

Kunya-Urgench, Turkmenistan · 12th–13th c.

Medieval Khwarazmian capital and shrine city of Najm al-Dīn Kubrā, martyred here in 1221.

Associated orders
kubrawiyya

Merv

Merv, Turkmenistan · Ancient / 11th–12th c.

Once one of the largest cities in the medieval world; site of the shrine of Yūsuf Hamadānī.

Associated orders
khwajagan

Ghujduwan

Ghujduwan, Uzbekistan · 12th c.

Shrine of ʿAbd al-Khāliq Ghujdawānī, cradle of the Khwājagān method.

Associated orders
khwajagan · naqshbandiyya

Khiva (Khwarazm)

Khiva, Uzbekistan · Medieval to early modern

Walled oasis city of the Khwarazm khanate, layered with madrasas, minarets and the memory of Kubrawī Sufism.

Associated orders
kubrawiyya · naqshbandiyya

Khuttalan

Kulob region, Tajikistan · 14th c.

Resting place of Mīr Sayyid ʿAlī Hamadānī, apostle of Islam to Kashmir.

Associated orders
kubrawiyya

Balkh

Balkh, Afghanistan · Ancient

'Mother of cities', early hearth of Khurasani Sufism and birthplace of Rūmī's family.

Associated orders
khwajagan · chishtiyya

Kashgar

Kashgar, East Turkistan (Xinjiang) · Silk Road era

Easternmost node of Naqshbandī Central Asia; shrine of the Afāq Khwājas.

Associated orders
naqshbandiyya

Fergana Valley

Fergana, Uzbekistan / Kyrgyzstan · Ancient

Fertile valley of saints, poets, and enduring Sufi transmission.

Associated orders
naqshbandiyya · yasaviyya

Nursafardiyya Centres

Various, Uzbekistan · Contemporary

Contemporary Uzbek centres of the Nursafardiyya living tradition of practice, healing and study.

Associated orders
nursafardiyya